
Claire Denis' new film, L'Itrus (The Intruder) has been getting a lot of talk, and understandably. Though many people outside of her native France do not quite realize, she is perhaps the biggest auteur, certainly the biggest female auteur working in France at the present. Just look at the credit sequences for her films - Avec le particiption de Pusan Films Commission, arte France Cinema, Conseil Regional De Franche-Comte... You get the idea. Denis' worlds stand astride the meridian of the new and provocative "New French Extreme Cinema" (films like Fat Girl, In My Skin, Twenynine Palms and Denis' own Trouble Every Day) and a more traditional French style of visual storytelling. Suffice to say, L'Intrus caters to both parties. Though it is a visually enticing film, L'Intrus certainly has its share of violence. Yet, unlike Denis' Trouble Every Day (whose detractors called it an unmitigated gore fest), L'Intrus' violence is of a more silent, choreographed sort. When our protagonist, Louis (played by Michel Subor, in the wane of his years) slits a man's throat, he does so in a heartbeat, without a second thought, so quickly, in fact, that you find yourself wondering if you have really just witnessed what you believe you have. Of course, the proof comes in shadows - and this goes for the rest of the film. You realize that you are in the mind (and body) of a dying man, our narrator, and are subject to his mental tangents. Yet these sequences are discernible and in keeping with a general structure, not only in the cinema of Denis, but that of no cinema in particular.
Of course, a typical American viewer will have a hard time with L'Intrus. Whole chunks of time pass by without a single line of dialogue. I remember when I tried to see the longer (and limited release) cut of Malick's The New World, the ticket seller informed me that it was being severely re-edited as, "there were whole scenes without dialogue!" Oh NO! And this was the most uptight capital A Art house in Los Angeles. Whole Scenes without DIALOGUE! How does one understand a scene? I'll tell you. One reads a scene. Instead of being told what is going on, what many react to in Denis' work is her allowance of the viewer to interpret her work. Interpretation is certainly on the shadows of American cinema at the moment.
And I do not mean to argue for or against Denis, per se. I am still not convinced of her "mastery." Though I found L'Intrus a compelling (and perplexing - in a good way, mind you) view, its calculated randomness seemed a tad too removed, appreciatively distanced. Denis has never been called exploitational (well... Trouble Every Day, but that's another story). Having grown up in a French occupied African colony, Denis' depiction of colonialism is "as it is," which, of course, is never entirely true. With all of her honed respectfulness, something is inherently lost along the way. Comparing her work with someone like Sebatien Lifshitz (who served as Assistant Director to Denis on various films and most recently made the immaculate Wild Side with Denis right-hand gal, cinematographer, Agnes Godard), who seems imbedded in the community represents, one cannot help but compare Denis' approach to that of someone like Jennifer Livingston, whose subjects of Paris Is Burning are so far removed from her own Ivy League culture that a significant aftertaste is left on the film. Now I do not seek to villify Denis, nor to criticize her, yet there is always an element of P.C. caution which separates me from her work. Whereas a work like Trouble Every Day (which, as I am well illustrating, is a film rather divorced from the other works of her ouvre) demands that you literally, sink your teeth into it.
I have noted that Denis' visual flair is her most prized asset, yet I would venture, Godard placed in different hands yields far greater images. Again, Wild Side holds far more greatly composed singular shots. It is, however, Denis' structure of cinematic "poem" that give all of those capital F Film people such a big boner. In this case, L'Inturs is the best porn out there. Starring all of Denis' regulars with a few to grow on, it is a veritable round up of who's who in French Cinema. And in a way, it works like the seriality in Fassbinder. When, very early on in the film, we see Grégoire Colin (of Denis' Beau Travail, Nanette et Boni, Vendredi soir and Breillat's Sex Is Comedy) we so familiar with him - in this form - even, that he becomes, not only a slight in joke, but a trope of this variety of film. Of course, the appearance of Bad girl Béatrice Dalle only aids in this. Dalle owns a dog refuge. The first time we see her, she is flinging hewed flesh and bone at wild dogs. It is a fitting role for a woman we have previously witnessed hewing flesh from bone herself, using but her signature teeth and pouty lips. The serves as a quite bookend of the film. When she arrives at the end of the film her significance is reemphasized in a strange way.
L'Itrus is the kind of film one watches many times without gleaning from it all which one can. I sat, at the end of the film, one eyebrow cocked, knowing that I was watching the last shot of the film and truly not knowing what to make of it. There are lots of twists in the road of L'Intrus and though I'm none too certain that all of them are necessary, I have no doubt that Denis' as an auteur is, not only necessary, but a force which is direly needed in cinema today.